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Visit the Kids Women's History Virtual Gallery
Women's History Month

Library Online Resources | Library Materials
Websites | Mobile | Social | Selected Biographies

If you are viewing this page from home, you will need your Orange County resident library card to access some of the resources.

Timeline of Women's History

1778

Abigail Adams writes to her husband, John Adams, asking him to "remember the ladies" in the new code of laws. Adams replies the men will fight the "despotism of the petticoat."

1848

First women’s rights convention held in Seneca Falls, NY. The Declaration of Sentiments is created, affecting the development of women's activism.

1896

The National Association of Colored Women is formed.

1920

The 19th Amendment is passed allowing women the right to vote.

1932

Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly across the Atlantic alone.

1964

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act bans discrimination in employment based on race and sex.

1966

National Organization for Women (NOW) is founded in the United States.

1972

Title IX of Education Amendment bans sexual discrimination in schools.

1973

Battle of the Sexes - Billie Jean King vs. Bobby Riggs.

1981

Sandra Day O’Connor appointed first woman U.S. Supreme Court Justice.

1983

Sally Ride becomes first woman in space.

1993

Ellen Ochoa becomes the first Hispanic woman in space. Toni Morrison becomes the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.

1997

Madeleine Albright is confirmed by the Senate and becomes the first female U.S. Secretary of State. U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Claudia J. Kennedy is promoted to lieutenant general, making her the first female three-star general.

2007

Nancy Pelosi became the first female Speaker of the House.

2009

Hillary Rodham Clinton advocate, attorney, First Lady, Senator, and now Secretary of State.

Library Online Resources

Biography in Context »

This easy to use resource provides biographies of thousands of women. If you aren't sure who you want to research, use the handy listing of Notable Women located on the homepage of the database.

Downloadable Media »

Don't forget about our downloadable media titles on women's studies available 24/7! Choose OverDrive or OneClickdigital to access eBooks, videos, or audiobooks.

General OneFile »

A treasure trove of news and periodical articles to find out what women are doing today. Audio files, book reviews, images, and broadcast transcripts are also included in this all-inclusive database.

Opposing Viewpoints in Context »

Research social issues related to women. The full-text articles feature both the pros and cons of each issue, and offer a wide variety of resources including images, podcasts, and recommended websites.

Science Online »

Discover the important contributions women have made to the world of science in this easy to use database.  To access a handy list of women prominent in the field, visit the Browse Biographies section, and then choose the Women in Science icon.

Women in Early America »

Author and Rollins College professor Dorothy Mays visits OCLS and discusses what life was like for Puritan women in 17th century Colonial America.

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Mobile

Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft for iPad

Wollstonecraft, often called the "mother of feminist," wrote about the deviations of the rights of women, as compared to men in her 1792 book, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. This version of the feminist classic advocating the right of all women to an education, is made exclusively for the iPad.  It has quick navigation and multiple bookmarking ability and is available for 99 cents at iTunes.
iTunes | Website

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Social

Moms at Work »

This daily blog in the Orlando Sentinel features Central Florida moms sharing their experiences at balancing family and career. Read it, or better yet, share your first-hand knowledge about the job that never ends!

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Library Materials

Books on Women's History »

From ancient times to the present, there were many women who helped shape our world. These titles explore their lives, struggles, and triumphs.

DVDs on Women in History »

Watch these DVDs and discover the impact women had on our history. From soldiers, early women's rights activists, First Ladies, to Sacajawea and today's politicians there's something here to interest everyone.

Women's History in Florida »

You'll learn some interesting facts about what life was like in the past for Florida women, and the effect they had on United States History.

Women's Rights Today »

Here are some of the newest non-fiction titles that deal with the status of women in today's world. Resources include women's rights and social conditions in the 21st century, as well as a few from the past.

Women's Words »

A wide array of topics are included in this compilation of some of the most memorable speeches, addresses, and sermons given by women.

View additional Library Materials in the Selected Biographies section below.

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Websites

History.com: Women's History Month »

Learn the history of women's suffrage by watching video clips or viewing a timeline of important events. You can read about the "firsts" in women's achievements and much more!

Library of Congress: Women's History Month »

This informative section of the Library of Congress Website has a wide-array of resources on women and their contributions to our history. Photographs, programs, audio/video, and more make this website a must for your research needs.

National Women’s History Museum »

If you can't visit Alexandria, Virginia to see the National Women's History Museum in person, be sure to visit their official website. The Online Exhibits explore women in industry, women spies, women in World War II, and women in education, among other topics.

Smithsonian Education »

This terrific source, brought to you by the Smithsonian Institute, would be useful for students, parents, and teachers alike on all aspects of Women's History. Find a calendar of events celebrating Women’s History Month in Washington D.C. and across the Nation, as well as great educational resources.  The videos, portraits, biographies, pre-made lesson plans, and state standards will be useful for anyone interested in "Her-story."

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Selected Biographies

Adams | Truth | Stanton | Tubman | Anthony | Bethune | Roosevelt
Keller | Lange | Earhart | Mead | Angelou | Winfrey | Palin

Biography excerpts taken from The National Women's History Project or Biography in Context.

Abigail Adams (1744-1818) »

Women Rights Advocate

As a self-educated woman, Adams held well-informed strong political beliefs. Well respected, her opinions were influential in government affairs before, during, and after her husband's term as president.

Sojourner Truth (1797-1883) »

Abolitionist, Suffragist

Sojourner Truth was freed when New York abolished slavery in 1828. Already a forceful speaker for abolition, she attended a Women's Rights Convention in 1850 and became a strong voice for women’s rights and suffrage with her famous speech in Ohio in 1852, "Ain't I a Woman?"

Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902) »

Women's Rights Activist

Stanton spearheaded the demand for equal rights for women. Stanton formed the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869; Stanton served as its president for 21 years. She was an eloquent speaker for her ideas and a forceful writer.

Harriet Tubman (1820-1913) »

Fugitive Slave, Rescuer of Slaves

Tubman was born into slavery and fled to Philadelphia in 1849 but returned to Maryland the next year to begin the first of many Underground Railroad trips to lead family and friends to freedom using caution, skill, and subterfuge. In the Civil War, Tubman was a spy and scout for the Union. In 1896, she spoke at the convention of the American National Woman Suffrage Association convention.

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) »

Women's Rights Activist, Suffragist

Susan B. Anthony began her life-long campaign for woman suffrage when she met Stanton in 1852. They organized the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869. When committed people work for justice, she said, "Failure is Impossible." The Nineteenth Amendment, passed in 1920, has been called the "Anthony Amendment" in tribute to the tireless work of this great crusader.

Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955)»

Educator, Presidential Advisor

In 1904, Bethune opened a school for black girls in Daytona Beach that became Bethune-Cookman College in 1929. From 1936 to 1944, Bethune served as advisor to President Roosevelt on minority affairs. She was vice-president of NAACP from 1940 to 1955.

Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962) »

Humanitarian

During the Roosevelt Administration, she used her position to promote reforms to help women, minorities, and poor people. In 1948, as a delegate to the United Nations, she worked brilliantly to win passage of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Helen Keller (1880-1968) »

Advocate for Disadvantaged

Despite being deaf, blind, and unable to speak, Keller became an active writer and international public speaker. Her books and lectures advocating rights for disabled people helped the public recognize the potentials of people with physical limitations.

Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) »

Photographer

Lange photographed bread lines in the depression years, living conditions of migrant workers in California in the 1930s, and documented the treatment of Japanese-Americans in WWII in the crowded internment camps. These powerful photographic images brought public attention to the inhumane conditions.

Amelia Earhart (1897-1937) »

Pioneering Aviator

Earhart was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She was the first person to fly solo non-stop from Hawaii to California in 1935 and the first to fly solo round-trip from the U.S. to Mexico.

Margaret Mead (1901-1978) »

Anthropologist, Author

Mead received a Ph.D. from Columbia in 1929 after studying families in Samoa, New Guinea and other cultures, concluding there is no "natural" assignment of gender roles. She also investigated many western cultures and wrote books about the changing roles of women and men.

Maya Angelou (1928-) »

Author/Poet

Angelou is a novelist, poet, professional stage and screen writer, dancer, editor, lecturer, songwriter, and civil rights activist. In 1993, Angelou recited an original poem at President Clinton's inauguration, confirming her status as "a people's poet."

Oprah Winfrey (1954-) »

Advocate/Business woman/Entertainer

Winfrey, a businesswoman with her own national top-rated talk show and Chicago-based movie production company called Harpo Productions, Inc., has been one of the most affluent and powerful black women in America. Deemed the undisputed "Queen of Talk" since the mid-1980s, she is the first black woman to host a nationally syndicated weekday talk show and was worth over $1 billion by 2003.

Sarah Palin (1964-) »

Politician

The political career of Sarah Palin, the 2008 Republican candidate for vice-president of the United States, took off fast. Her success as a reformer as Governor of Alaska, and her quirky charisma impressed U.S. Senator and presidential candidate John McCain, who chose her as his running mate in August of 2008.

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